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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

March 2025 workforce snapshot. Geological Survey had 8,305 employees with an average salary of $103,033. It sits under the Department of the Interior.
8,305 employees
$103,033 average pay
$855,689,065 estimated total salary expense
Hydrologic Technician largest occupation in the agency

What this page helps you check

Use this page when you want a quick feel for the size of Geological Survey, where its workforce is concentrated, and which occupations account for the largest share of employees.

Parent organization

This agency sits under the Department of the Interior.

Largest occupations in Geological Survey

These occupation series account for the biggest share of employees reported under Geological Survey.

Occupation Employees Average pay Share of agency
Hydrologic Technician 1,408 $72,385 17.0%
Hydrology 1,013 $116,062 12.2%
General Physical Science 764 $109,475 9.2%
General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences 640 $103,002 7.7%
Information Technology Management 468 $111,935 5.6%
Geology 420 $129,937 5.1%
Ecology 245 $131,262 3.0%
Geography 237 $114,255 2.9%
Geophysics 221 $142,146 2.7%
Biological Science Technician 214 $54,980 2.6%
Fish Biology 187 $114,399 2.3%
Management and Program Analysis 183 $113,081 2.2%
Miscellaneous Clerk and Assistant 166 $58,757 2.0%
Budget Analysis 131 $85,645 1.6%
Chemistry 114 $110,123 1.4%
Physical Science Student Trainee 96 $46,553 1.2%
Computer Science 84 $118,257 1.0%
Wildlife Biology 77 $146,481 0.9%
Cartography 73 $108,646 0.9%
Human Resources Management 59 $116,867 0.7%

Where Geological Survey employees are based

This list shows the biggest duty-station states reported for Geological Survey in the latest OPM summary.

State Employees Average pay
Colorado 1,085 $113,359
California 925 $112,749
Virginia 796 $125,957
Washington 344 $104,235
Wisconsin 333 $96,354
Florida 317 $93,579
Missouri 265 $90,160
Arizona 254 $97,350
Oregon 239 $98,708
Maryland 217 $106,805

Agency totals and duty-location summaries come from the latest OPM FedScope Employment Summary Data (March 2025).