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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2014 GS-12 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-12.
$60,877 GS-12 Step 1 base salary (2014)
$79,138 GS-12 Step 10 base salary (2014)
O-5 Lieutenant Colonel Approximate military equivalent

2014 GS-12 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-12 salary schedule for 2014, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $60,877 $2,341.42 $29.17 -
Step 2 $62,906 $2,419.46 $30.14 -
Step 3 $64,935 $2,497.50 $31.11 -
Step 4 $66,964 $2,575.54 $32.09 -
Step 5 $68,993 $2,653.58 $33.06 -
Step 6 $71,022 $2,731.62 $34.03 -
Step 7 $73,051 $2,809.65 $35.00 -
Step 8 $75,080 $2,887.69 $35.98 -
Step 9 $77,109 $2,965.73 $36.95 -
Step 10 $79,138 $3,043.77 $37.92 -
← GS-11 Calculate GS-12 pay GS-13 →

Who is a GS-12?

Typical role. Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Career progression. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-12 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2014, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-12 Step 1 GS-12 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 35.15% $82,275 $106,955
New York-Newark 28.72% $78,361 $101,866
Houston-The Woodlands 28.71% $78,355 $101,859
Los Angeles-Long Beach 27.16% $77,411 $100,632
Hartford-East Hartford 25.82% $76,595 $99,571
Chicago-Naperville 25.10% $76,157 $99,002
Boston-Worcester-Providence 24.80% $75,974 $98,764
State of Alaska 24.69% $75,908 $98,677
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 24.22% $75,621 $98,305
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 24.19% $75,603 $98,281
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 24.09% $75,542 $98,202
Denver-Aurora 22.52% $74,587 $96,960
Sacramento-Roseville 22.20% $74,392 $96,707
Seattle-Tacoma 21.81% $74,154 $96,398
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 21.79% $74,142 $96,382
Minneapolis-St. Paul 20.96% $73,637 $95,725
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 20.79% $73,533 $95,591
Dallas-Fort Worth 20.67% $73,460 $95,496
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 20.35% $73,265 $95,243
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 19.29% $72,620 $94,404
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 18.68% $72,249 $93,921
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 18.55% $72,170 $93,818
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 18.10% $71,896 $93,462
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 17.64% $71,616 $93,098
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 17.16% $71,323 $92,718
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 16.98% $71,214 $92,576
Phoenix-Mesa 16.76% $71,080 $92,402
State of Hawaii 16.51% $70,928 $92,204
Richmond 16.47% $70,903 $92,172
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 16.37% $70,843 $92,093
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 16.24% $70,763 $91,990
Huntsville-Decatur 16.02% $70,629 $91,816
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 14.68% $69,814 $90,755
Rest of U.S. 14.16% $69,497 $90,344

Top and bottom GS-12 localities in 2014

Lowest-paying areas

About the GS-12 pay scale

GS-12 is part of the 2014 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2014

GS-12 questions for 2014

  • What is the starting salary for GS-12 in 2014?
    The base starting salary for GS-12 in 2014 is $60,877 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2014 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 35.15%), GS-12 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-12 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-12 to GS-13?
    Promotion from GS-12 to GS-13 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-12 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-13 vacancy. Open the GS-13 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-12?
    GS-12 is roughly equivalent to O-5 Lieutenant Colonel. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.