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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2015 GS-12 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-12.
$61,486 GS-12 Step 1 base salary (2015)
$79,936 GS-12 Step 10 base salary (2015)
O-5 Lieutenant Colonel Approximate military equivalent

2015 GS-12 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-12 salary schedule for 2015, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $61,486 $2,364.85 $29.46 -
Step 2 $63,536 $2,443.69 $30.44 -
Step 3 $65,586 $2,522.54 $31.43 -
Step 4 $67,636 $2,601.38 $32.41 -
Step 5 $69,686 $2,680.23 $33.39 -
Step 6 $71,736 $2,759.08 $34.37 -
Step 7 $73,786 $2,837.92 $35.36 -
Step 8 $75,836 $2,916.77 $36.34 -
Step 9 $77,886 $2,995.62 $37.32 -
Step 10 $79,936 $3,074.46 $38.30 -
← GS-11 Calculate GS-12 pay GS-13 →

Who is a GS-12?

Typical role. Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Career progression. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-12 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2015, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-12 Step 1 GS-12 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 35.15% $83,098 $108,034
New York-Newark 28.72% $79,145 $102,894
Houston-The Woodlands 28.71% $79,139 $102,886
Los Angeles-Long Beach 27.16% $78,186 $101,647
Hartford-East Hartford 25.82% $77,362 $100,575
Chicago-Naperville 25.10% $76,919 $100,000
Boston-Worcester-Providence 24.80% $76,735 $99,760
State of Alaska 24.69% $76,667 $99,672
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 24.22% $76,378 $99,296
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 24.19% $76,359 $99,273
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 24.09% $76,298 $99,193
Denver-Aurora 22.52% $75,333 $97,938
Sacramento-Roseville 22.20% $75,136 $97,682
Seattle-Tacoma 21.81% $74,896 $97,370
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 21.79% $74,884 $97,354
Minneapolis-St. Paul 20.96% $74,373 $96,691
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 20.79% $74,269 $96,555
Dallas-Fort Worth 20.67% $74,195 $96,459
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 20.35% $73,998 $96,203
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 19.29% $73,347 $95,356
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 18.68% $72,972 $94,868
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 18.55% $72,892 $94,764
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 18.10% $72,615 $94,404
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 17.64% $72,332 $94,037
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 17.16% $72,037 $93,653
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 16.98% $71,926 $93,509
Phoenix-Mesa 16.76% $71,791 $93,333
State of Hawaii 16.51% $71,637 $93,133
Richmond 16.47% $71,613 $93,101
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 16.37% $71,551 $93,022
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 16.24% $71,471 $92,918
Huntsville-Decatur 16.02% $71,336 $92,742
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 14.68% $70,512 $91,671
Rest of U.S. 14.16% $70,192 $91,255

Top and bottom GS-12 localities in 2015

Lowest-paying areas

About the GS-12 pay scale

GS-12 is part of the 2015 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2015

GS-12 questions for 2015

  • What is the starting salary for GS-12 in 2015?
    The base starting salary for GS-12 in 2015 is $61,486 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2015 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 35.15%), GS-12 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-12 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-12 to GS-13?
    Promotion from GS-12 to GS-13 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-12 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-13 vacancy. Open the GS-13 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-12?
    GS-12 is roughly equivalent to O-5 Lieutenant Colonel. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.