An independent federal pay resource. Not affiliated with OPM or any U.S. government agency.

Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2018 GS-9 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-9.
$43,857 GS-9 Step 1 base salary (2018)
$57,015 GS-9 Step 10 base salary (2018)
O-3 Captain Approximate military equivalent

2018 GS-9 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-9 salary schedule for 2018, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $43,857 $1,686.81 $21.01 -
Step 2 $45,319 $1,743.04 $21.71 -
Step 3 $46,781 $1,799.27 $22.42 -
Step 4 $48,243 $1,855.50 $23.12 -
Step 5 $49,705 $1,911.73 $23.82 -
Step 6 $51,167 $1,967.96 $24.52 -
Step 7 $52,629 $2,024.19 $25.22 -
Step 8 $54,091 $2,080.42 $25.92 -
Step 9 $55,553 $2,136.65 $26.62 -
Step 10 $57,015 $2,192.88 $27.32 -
← GS-8 Calculate GS-9 pay GS-10 →

Who is a GS-9?

Typical role. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

Minimum qualifications. A master's degree or equivalent graduate education, or one year of specialized experience at the GS-7 level.

Career progression. Career-ladder promotion to GS-11 after one year of specialized GS-9 experience.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-9 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-9 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2018, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-9 Step 1 GS-9 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 39.28% $61,084 $79,410
New York-Newark 32.13% $57,948 $75,334
Houston-The Woodlands 31.74% $57,777 $75,112
Los Angeles-Long Beach 30.57% $57,264 $74,444
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 28.22% $56,233 $73,105
Hartford-East Hartford 28.21% $56,229 $73,099
State of Alaska 28.02% $56,146 $72,991
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 27.88% $56,084 $72,911
Boston-Worcester-Providence 27.48% $55,909 $72,683
Chicago-Naperville 27.47% $55,905 $72,677
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 26.25% $55,369 $71,981
Denver-Aurora 25.47% $55,027 $71,537
Seattle-Tacoma 25.11% $54,869 $71,331
Sacramento-Roseville 24.86% $54,760 $71,189
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 24.59% $54,641 $71,035
Dallas-Fort Worth 23.40% $54,120 $70,357
Minneapolis-St. Paul 23.37% $54,106 $70,339
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 22.64% $53,786 $69,923
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 22.53% $53,738 $69,860
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 21.16% $53,137 $69,079
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 20.14% $52,690 $68,498
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 20.08% $52,663 $68,464
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 19.87% $52,571 $68,344
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 19.52% $52,418 $68,144
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 19.18% $52,269 $67,950
Phoenix-Mesa 19.09% $52,229 $67,899
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 18.97% $52,177 $67,831
Richmond 18.79% $52,098 $67,728
Huntsville-Decatur 18.49% $51,966 $67,557
State of Hawaii 18.43% $51,940 $67,523
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 18.35% $51,905 $67,477
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 18.11% $51,800 $67,340
Laredo 17.40% $51,488 $66,936
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 16.71% $51,186 $66,542
Colorado Springs 16.59% $51,133 $66,474
Albany-Schenectady 16.50% $51,093 $66,422
Las Vegas-Henderson 16.49% $51,089 $66,417
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 16.47% $51,080 $66,405
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 16.23% $50,975 $66,269
Charlotte-Concord 16.21% $50,966 $66,257
Tucson-Nogales 16.17% $50,949 $66,234
Harrisburg-Lebanon 16.15% $50,940 $66,223
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 16.10% $50,918 $66,194
Davenport-Moline 16.08% $50,909 $66,183
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 15.93% $50,843 $66,097
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 15.76% $50,769 $66,001
Rest of U.S. 15.37% $50,598 $65,778

Top and bottom GS-9 localities in 2018

About the GS-9 pay scale

GS-9 is part of the 2018 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2018

GS-9 questions for 2018

  • What is the starting salary for GS-9 in 2018?
    The base starting salary for GS-9 in 2018 is $43,857 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2018 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 39.28%), GS-9 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-9 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-9 to GS-10?
    Promotion from GS-9 to GS-10 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-9 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-10 vacancy. Open the GS-10 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-9?
    GS-9 is roughly equivalent to O-3 Captain. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.