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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

$74,596 GS-12 Step 1 in Rest of U.S. (2019)
$96,978 GS-12 Step 10 in Rest of U.S. (2019)
+$10,106 Locality add-on at Step 1 vs. base

2019 GS-12 pay table for Rest of U.S.

Each step below already includes the 15.67% locality adjustment. The "Locality add-on" column shows how much locality pay is adding compared with the base GS-12 table.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Locality add-on
Step 1 $74,596 $2,869.08 $35.74 +$10,106
Step 2 $77,082 $2,964.69 $36.93 +$10,442
Step 3 $79,569 $3,060.35 $38.13 +$10,779
Step 4 $82,056 $3,156.00 $39.32 +$11,116
Step 5 $84,543 $3,251.65 $40.51 +$11,453
Step 6 $87,030 $3,347.31 $41.70 +$11,790
Step 7 $89,517 $3,442.96 $42.89 +$12,127
Step 8 $92,004 $3,538.62 $44.08 +$12,464
Step 9 $94,491 $3,634.27 $45.28 +$12,801
Step 10 $96,978 $3,729.92 $46.47 +$13,138
← GS-11 Calculate my take-home GS-13 →

Base vs. locality comparison

How much more Rest of U.S. pays

  • Base GS-12 Step 1 $64,490
  • Rest of U.S. GS-12 Step 1 $74,596
  • Locality add-on +$10,106
  • Adjustment percent 15.67%
  • Base GS-12 Step 10 $83,840
  • Rest of U.S. GS-12 Step 10 $96,978

Step-increase waiting periods

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 in Rest of U.S.: what to expect

Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

For 2019, the Rest of U.S. pay area adds a 15.67% locality adjustment on top of the nationwide base GS schedule. Every GS-12 employee assigned to this area benefits from that same percentage, regardless of step or series.

Qualifications and career path

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Promotion path. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

The rough military equivalent for GS-12 is O-5 Lieutenant Colonel, useful for comparing GS roles against enlisted and officer ranks when looking at pay or authority level.

Biweekly take-home for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.

Before taxes and deductions, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns roughly $2,869 per biweekly pay period. At Step 10 that rises to $3,730. Actual take-home will be lower after federal tax, state tax, TSP contributions, retirement and health insurance deductions.

Note. This is the archived 2019 table. For current pay, open the latest GS-12 Rest of U.S. page.

Other grades in Rest of U.S.

GS-12 in Rest of U.S. questions

  • How much does a GS-12 make in Rest of U.S.?
    In 2019, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns $74,596 per year. At Step 10 the salary reaches $96,978. This is 15.67% higher than the base GS-12 salary.
  • What is the locality adjustment for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.?
    The locality adjustment is the same for every grade and step within a pay area. For Rest of U.S. in 2019, it is 15.67%. On a GS-12 Step 1 salary that translates to an extra $10,106 per year.
  • What is the biweekly pay for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.?
    Biweekly pay is annual salary divided by 26. A GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns roughly $2,869 per pay period before tax and retirement deductions.