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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2019 GS-5 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-5.
$29,350 GS-5 Step 1 base salary (2019)
$38,152 GS-5 Step 10 base salary (2019)
E-6 Staff Sergeant Approximate military equivalent

2019 GS-5 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-5 salary schedule for 2019, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $29,350 $1,128.85 $14.06 -
Step 2 $30,328 $1,166.46 $14.53 -
Step 3 $31,306 $1,204.08 $15.00 -
Step 4 $32,284 $1,241.69 $15.47 -
Step 5 $33,262 $1,279.31 $15.94 -
Step 6 $34,240 $1,316.92 $16.41 -
Step 7 $35,218 $1,354.54 $16.87 -
Step 8 $36,196 $1,392.15 $17.34 -
Step 9 $37,174 $1,429.77 $17.81 -
Step 10 $38,152 $1,467.38 $18.28 -
← GS-4 Calculate GS-5 pay GS-6 →

Who is a GS-5?

Typical role. Entry-level professional and administrative positions, including many recent college graduates hired into program, budget, or HR roles.

Minimum qualifications. A bachelor's degree, three years of general experience, or one year at the GS-4 level.

Career progression. GS-5 is a common ladder start. Typical progression is GS-5 → GS-7 → GS-9.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-5 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-5 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2019, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-5 Step 1 GS-5 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 40.35% $41,193 $53,546
New York-Newark 33.06% $39,053 $50,765
Houston-The Woodlands 32.54% $38,900 $50,567
Los Angeles-Long Beach 31.47% $38,586 $50,158
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 29.32% $37,955 $49,338
State of Alaska 28.89% $37,829 $49,174
Hartford-East Hartford 28.87% $37,823 $49,166
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 28.80% $37,803 $49,140
Boston-Worcester-Providence 28.27% $37,647 $48,938
Chicago-Naperville 28.05% $37,583 $48,854
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 26.81% $37,219 $48,381
Denver-Aurora 26.30% $37,069 $48,186
Seattle-Tacoma 26.04% $36,993 $48,087
Sacramento-Roseville 25.59% $36,861 $47,915
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 25.30% $36,776 $47,804
Dallas-Fort Worth 24.21% $36,456 $47,389
Minneapolis-St. Paul 24.00% $36,394 $47,308
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 23.13% $36,139 $46,977
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 23.12% $36,136 $46,973
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 21.64% $35,701 $46,408
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 20.58% $35,390 $46,004
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 20.45% $35,352 $45,954
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 20.21% $35,282 $45,863
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 19.99% $35,217 $45,779
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 19.67% $35,123 $45,656
Phoenix-Mesa 19.60% $35,103 $45,630
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 19.47% $35,064 $45,580
Richmond 19.38% $35,038 $45,546
Huntsville-Decatur 19.18% $34,979 $45,470
State of Hawaii 18.98% $34,921 $45,393
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 18.86% $34,885 $45,347
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 18.61% $34,812 $45,252
Laredo 18.22% $34,698 $45,103
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 17.46% $34,475 $44,813
Albany-Schenectady 17.19% $34,395 $44,710
Colorado Springs 17.19% $34,395 $44,710
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 17.05% $34,354 $44,657
Las Vegas-Henderson 17.04% $34,351 $44,653
Charlotte-Concord 16.79% $34,278 $44,558
Tucson-Nogales 16.68% $34,246 $44,516
Harrisburg-Lebanon 16.65% $34,237 $44,504
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 16.60% $34,222 $44,485
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 16.57% $34,213 $44,474
Davenport-Moline 16.49% $34,190 $44,443
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 16.33% $34,143 $44,382
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 16.20% $34,105 $44,333
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 16.18% $34,099 $44,325
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 16.07% $34,067 $44,283
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 16.01% $34,049 $44,260
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 15.91% $34,020 $44,222
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 15.87% $34,008 $44,207
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 15.77% $33,978 $44,169
Rest of U.S. 15.67% $33,949 $44,130

Top and bottom GS-5 localities in 2019

About the GS-5 pay scale

GS-5 is part of the 2019 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Entry-level professional and administrative positions, including many recent college graduates hired into program, budget, or HR roles.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2019

GS-5 questions for 2019

  • What is the starting salary for GS-5 in 2019?
    The base starting salary for GS-5 in 2019 is $29,350 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2019 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 40.35%), GS-5 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-5 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-5 to GS-6?
    Promotion from GS-5 to GS-6 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-5 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-6 vacancy. Open the GS-6 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-5?
    GS-5 is roughly equivalent to E-6 Staff Sergeant. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.