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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2019 GS-9 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-9.
$44,471 GS-9 Step 1 base salary (2019)
$57,809 GS-9 Step 10 base salary (2019)
O-3 Captain Approximate military equivalent

2019 GS-9 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-9 salary schedule for 2019, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $44,471 $1,710.42 $21.31 -
Step 2 $45,953 $1,767.42 $22.02 -
Step 3 $47,435 $1,824.42 $22.73 -
Step 4 $48,917 $1,881.42 $23.44 -
Step 5 $50,399 $1,938.42 $24.15 -
Step 6 $51,881 $1,995.42 $24.86 -
Step 7 $53,363 $2,052.42 $25.57 -
Step 8 $54,845 $2,109.42 $26.28 -
Step 9 $56,327 $2,166.42 $26.99 -
Step 10 $57,809 $2,223.42 $27.70 -
← GS-8 Calculate GS-9 pay GS-10 →

Who is a GS-9?

Typical role. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

Minimum qualifications. A master's degree or equivalent graduate education, or one year of specialized experience at the GS-7 level.

Career progression. Career-ladder promotion to GS-11 after one year of specialized GS-9 experience.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-9 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-9 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2019, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-9 Step 1 GS-9 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 40.35% $62,415 $81,135
New York-Newark 33.06% $59,173 $76,921
Houston-The Woodlands 32.54% $58,942 $76,620
Los Angeles-Long Beach 31.47% $58,466 $76,001
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 29.32% $57,510 $74,759
State of Alaska 28.89% $57,319 $74,510
Hartford-East Hartford 28.87% $57,310 $74,498
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 28.80% $57,279 $74,458
Boston-Worcester-Providence 28.27% $57,043 $74,152
Chicago-Naperville 28.05% $56,945 $74,024
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 26.81% $56,394 $73,308
Denver-Aurora 26.30% $56,167 $73,013
Seattle-Tacoma 26.04% $56,051 $72,862
Sacramento-Roseville 25.59% $55,851 $72,602
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 25.30% $55,722 $72,435
Dallas-Fort Worth 24.21% $55,237 $71,805
Minneapolis-St. Paul 24.00% $55,144 $71,683
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 23.13% $54,757 $71,180
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 23.12% $54,753 $71,174
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 21.64% $54,095 $70,319
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 20.58% $53,623 $69,706
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 20.45% $53,565 $69,631
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 20.21% $53,459 $69,492
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 19.99% $53,361 $69,365
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 19.67% $53,218 $69,180
Phoenix-Mesa 19.60% $53,187 $69,140
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 19.47% $53,130 $69,064
Richmond 19.38% $53,089 $69,012
Huntsville-Decatur 19.18% $53,001 $68,897
State of Hawaii 18.98% $52,912 $68,781
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 18.86% $52,858 $68,712
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 18.61% $52,747 $68,567
Laredo 18.22% $52,574 $68,342
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 17.46% $52,236 $67,902
Albany-Schenectady 17.19% $52,116 $67,746
Colorado Springs 17.19% $52,116 $67,746
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 17.05% $52,053 $67,665
Las Vegas-Henderson 17.04% $52,049 $67,660
Charlotte-Concord 16.79% $51,938 $67,515
Tucson-Nogales 16.68% $51,889 $67,452
Harrisburg-Lebanon 16.65% $51,875 $67,434
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 16.60% $51,853 $67,405
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 16.57% $51,840 $67,388
Davenport-Moline 16.49% $51,804 $67,342
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 16.33% $51,733 $67,249
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 16.20% $51,675 $67,174
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 16.18% $51,666 $67,162
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 16.07% $51,617 $67,099
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 16.01% $51,591 $67,064
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 15.91% $51,546 $67,006
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 15.87% $51,529 $66,983
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 15.77% $51,484 $66,925
Rest of U.S. 15.67% $51,440 $66,868

Top and bottom GS-9 localities in 2019

About the GS-9 pay scale

GS-9 is part of the 2019 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2019

GS-9 questions for 2019

  • What is the starting salary for GS-9 in 2019?
    The base starting salary for GS-9 in 2019 is $44,471 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2019 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 40.35%), GS-9 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-9 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-9 to GS-10?
    Promotion from GS-9 to GS-10 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-9 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-10 vacancy. Open the GS-10 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-9?
    GS-9 is roughly equivalent to O-3 Captain. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.