An independent federal pay resource. Not affiliated with OPM or any U.S. government agency.

Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2020 GS-3 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-3.
$23,976 GS-3 Step 1 base salary (2020)
$31,167 GS-3 Step 10 base salary (2020)
E-4 Specialist Approximate military equivalent

2020 GS-3 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-3 salary schedule for 2020, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $23,976 $922.15 $11.49 -
Step 2 $24,775 $952.88 $11.87 -
Step 3 $25,574 $983.62 $12.25 -
Step 4 $26,373 $1,014.35 $12.64 -
Step 5 $27,172 $1,045.08 $13.02 -
Step 6 $27,971 $1,075.81 $13.40 -
Step 7 $28,770 $1,106.54 $13.79 -
Step 8 $29,569 $1,137.27 $14.17 -
Step 9 $30,368 $1,168.00 $14.55 -
Step 10 $31,167 $1,198.73 $14.93 -
← GS-2 Calculate GS-3 pay GS-4 →

Who is a GS-3?

Typical role. Routine clerical, office assistant and technician-support roles. Common entry grade for recent high school graduates.

Minimum qualifications. One year of general experience or one year of post-secondary education.

Career progression. Non-competitive promotion to GS-4 after one year of satisfactory performance.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-3 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-3 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2020, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-3 Step 1 GS-3 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 41.44% $33,912 $44,083
New York-Newark 33.98% $32,123 $41,758
Houston-The Woodlands 33.32% $31,965 $41,552
Los Angeles-Long Beach 32.41% $31,747 $41,268
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 30.48% $31,284 $40,667
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 29.77% $31,114 $40,445
State of Alaska 29.67% $31,090 $40,414
Hartford-East Hartford 29.49% $31,047 $40,358
Boston-Worcester-Providence 29.11% $30,955 $40,240
Chicago-Naperville 28.59% $30,831 $40,078
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 27.32% $30,526 $39,682
Denver-Aurora 27.13% $30,481 $39,623
Seattle-Tacoma 27.02% $30,454 $39,588
Sacramento-Roseville 26.37% $30,298 $39,386
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 26.04% $30,219 $39,283
Dallas-Fort Worth 24.98% $29,965 $38,953
Minneapolis-St. Paul 24.66% $29,888 $38,853
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 23.74% $29,668 $38,566
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 23.51% $29,613 $38,494
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 22.16% $29,289 $38,074
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 20.96% $29,001 $37,700
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 20.82% $28,968 $37,656
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 20.55% $28,903 $37,572
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 20.49% $28,889 $37,553
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 20.20% $28,819 $37,463
Phoenix-Mesa 20.12% $28,800 $37,438
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 20.02% $28,776 $37,407
Richmond 19.95% $28,759 $37,385
Huntsville-Decatur 19.85% $28,735 $37,354
State of Hawaii 19.56% $28,666 $37,263
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 19.40% $28,627 $37,213
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 19.18% $28,575 $37,145
Laredo 18.88% $28,503 $37,051
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 18.17% $28,332 $36,830
Albany-Schenectady 17.88% $28,263 $36,740
Colorado Springs 17.78% $28,239 $36,708
Las Vegas-Henderson 17.68% $28,215 $36,677
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 17.65% $28,208 $36,668
Charlotte-Concord 17.44% $28,157 $36,603
Harrisburg-Lebanon 17.20% $28,100 $36,528
Tucson-Nogales 17.19% $28,097 $36,525
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 17.13% $28,083 $36,506
Davenport-Moline 17.04% $28,062 $36,478
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 16.92% $28,033 $36,440
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 16.89% $28,026 $36,431
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 16.77% $27,997 $36,394
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 16.73% $27,987 $36,381
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 16.68% $27,975 $36,366
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 16.56% $27,946 $36,328
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 16.51% $27,934 $36,313
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 16.33% $27,891 $36,257
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 16.26% $27,874 $36,235
Rest of U.S. 15.95% $27,800 $36,138

Top and bottom GS-3 localities in 2020

About the GS-3 pay scale

GS-3 is part of the 2020 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Routine clerical, office assistant and technician-support roles. Common entry grade for recent high school graduates.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2020

GS-3 questions for 2020

  • What is the starting salary for GS-3 in 2020?
    The base starting salary for GS-3 in 2020 is $23,976 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2020 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 41.44%), GS-3 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-3 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-3 to GS-4?
    Promotion from GS-3 to GS-4 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-3 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-4 vacancy. Open the GS-4 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-3?
    GS-3 is roughly equivalent to E-4 Specialist. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.