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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2020 GS-9 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-9.
$45,627 GS-9 Step 1 base salary (2020)
$59,316 GS-9 Step 10 base salary (2020)
O-3 Captain Approximate military equivalent

2020 GS-9 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-9 salary schedule for 2020, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $45,627 $1,754.88 $21.86 -
Step 2 $47,148 $1,813.38 $22.59 -
Step 3 $48,669 $1,871.88 $23.32 -
Step 4 $50,190 $1,930.38 $24.05 -
Step 5 $51,711 $1,988.88 $24.78 -
Step 6 $53,232 $2,047.38 $25.51 -
Step 7 $54,753 $2,105.88 $26.24 -
Step 8 $56,274 $2,164.38 $26.96 -
Step 9 $57,795 $2,222.88 $27.69 -
Step 10 $59,316 $2,281.38 $28.42 -
← GS-8 Calculate GS-9 pay GS-10 →

Who is a GS-9?

Typical role. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

Minimum qualifications. A master's degree or equivalent graduate education, or one year of specialized experience at the GS-7 level.

Career progression. Career-ladder promotion to GS-11 after one year of specialized GS-9 experience.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-9 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-9 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2020, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-9 Step 1 GS-9 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 41.44% $64,535 $83,897
New York-Newark 33.98% $61,131 $79,472
Houston-The Woodlands 33.32% $60,830 $79,080
Los Angeles-Long Beach 32.41% $60,415 $78,540
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 30.48% $59,534 $77,396
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 29.77% $59,210 $76,974
State of Alaska 29.67% $59,165 $76,915
Hartford-East Hartford 29.49% $59,082 $76,808
Boston-Worcester-Providence 29.11% $58,909 $76,583
Chicago-Naperville 28.59% $58,672 $76,274
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 27.32% $58,092 $75,521
Denver-Aurora 27.13% $58,006 $75,408
Seattle-Tacoma 27.02% $57,955 $75,343
Sacramento-Roseville 26.37% $57,659 $74,958
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 26.04% $57,508 $74,762
Dallas-Fort Worth 24.98% $57,025 $74,133
Minneapolis-St. Paul 24.66% $56,879 $73,943
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 23.74% $56,459 $73,398
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 23.51% $56,354 $73,261
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 22.16% $55,738 $72,460
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 20.96% $55,190 $71,749
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 20.82% $55,127 $71,666
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 20.55% $55,003 $71,505
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 20.49% $54,976 $71,470
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 20.20% $54,844 $71,298
Phoenix-Mesa 20.12% $54,807 $71,250
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 20.02% $54,762 $71,191
Richmond 19.95% $54,730 $71,150
Huntsville-Decatur 19.85% $54,684 $71,090
State of Hawaii 19.56% $54,552 $70,918
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 19.40% $54,479 $70,823
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 19.18% $54,378 $70,693
Laredo 18.88% $54,241 $70,515
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 18.17% $53,917 $70,094
Albany-Schenectady 17.88% $53,785 $69,922
Colorado Springs 17.78% $53,739 $69,862
Las Vegas-Henderson 17.68% $53,694 $69,803
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 17.65% $53,680 $69,785
Charlotte-Concord 17.44% $53,584 $69,661
Harrisburg-Lebanon 17.20% $53,475 $69,518
Tucson-Nogales 17.19% $53,470 $69,512
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 17.13% $53,443 $69,477
Davenport-Moline 17.04% $53,402 $69,423
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 16.92% $53,347 $69,352
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 16.89% $53,333 $69,334
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 16.77% $53,279 $69,263
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 16.73% $53,260 $69,240
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 16.68% $53,238 $69,210
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 16.56% $53,183 $69,139
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 16.51% $53,160 $69,109
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 16.33% $53,078 $69,002
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 16.26% $53,046 $68,961
Rest of U.S. 15.95% $52,905 $68,777

Top and bottom GS-9 localities in 2020

About the GS-9 pay scale

GS-9 is part of the 2020 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2020

GS-9 questions for 2020

  • What is the starting salary for GS-9 in 2020?
    The base starting salary for GS-9 in 2020 is $45,627 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2020 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 41.44%), GS-9 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-9 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-9 to GS-10?
    Promotion from GS-9 to GS-10 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-9 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-10 vacancy. Open the GS-10 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-9?
    GS-9 is roughly equivalent to O-3 Captain. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.