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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2022 GS-1 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-1.
$20,172 GS-1 Step 1 base salary (2022)
$25,234 GS-1 Step 10 base salary (2022)
E-2 Private Second Class Approximate military equivalent

2022 GS-1 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-1 salary schedule for 2022, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $20,172 $775.85 $9.67 -
Step 2 $20,849 $801.88 $9.99 -
Step 3 $21,519 $827.65 $10.31 -
Step 4 $22,187 $853.35 $10.63 -
Step 5 $22,857 $879.12 $10.95 -
Step 6 $23,249 $894.19 $11.14 -
Step 7 $23,913 $919.73 $11.46 -
Step 8 $24,581 $945.42 $11.78 -
Step 9 $24,608 $946.46 $11.79 -
Step 10 $25,234 $970.54 $12.09 -
Calculate GS-1 pay GS-2 →

Who is a GS-1?

Typical role. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

Minimum qualifications. No formal education or experience required. Generally filled by workers with basic literacy and ability to follow simple instructions.

Career progression. Promotion to GS-2 typically follows one year of satisfactory service.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-1 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-1 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2022, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-1 Step 1 GS-1 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 42.74% $28,794 $36,019
New York-Newark 35.06% $27,244 $34,081
Houston-The Woodlands 33.96% $27,022 $33,803
Los Angeles-Long Beach 33.61% $26,952 $33,715
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 31.53% $26,532 $33,190
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 30.87% $26,399 $33,024
State of Alaska 30.42% $26,308 $32,910
Hartford-East Hartford 30.20% $26,264 $32,855
Boston-Worcester-Providence 30.09% $26,242 $32,827
Chicago-Naperville 29.18% $26,058 $32,597
Seattle-Tacoma 28.28% $25,877 $32,370
Denver-Aurora 28.10% $25,840 $32,325
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 27.86% $25,792 $32,264
Sacramento-Roseville 27.30% $25,679 $32,123
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 26.95% $25,608 $32,035
Dallas-Fort Worth 25.68% $25,352 $31,714
Minneapolis-St. Paul 25.49% $25,314 $31,666
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 24.34% $25,082 $31,376
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 23.80% $24,973 $31,240
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 22.63% $24,737 $30,944
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 21.32% $24,473 $30,614
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 21.25% $24,459 $30,596
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 20.94% $24,396 $30,518
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 20.94% $24,396 $30,518
Phoenix-Mesa 20.84% $24,376 $30,493
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 20.78% $24,364 $30,478
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 20.69% $24,346 $30,455
Richmond 20.64% $24,336 $30,442
Huntsville-Decatur 20.45% $24,297 $30,394
State of Hawaii 20.40% $24,287 $30,382
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 19.93% $24,192 $30,263
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 19.90% $24,186 $30,256
Laredo 19.85% $24,176 $30,243
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 18.80% $23,964 $29,978
Albany-Schenectady 18.68% $23,940 $29,948
Colorado Springs 18.42% $23,888 $29,882
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 18.35% $23,874 $29,864
Las Vegas-Henderson 18.25% $23,853 $29,839
Charlotte-Concord 18.06% $23,815 $29,791
Harrisburg-Lebanon 17.90% $23,783 $29,751
Tucson-Nogales 17.77% $23,757 $29,718
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 17.67% $23,736 $29,693
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 17.62% $23,726 $29,680
Davenport-Moline 17.58% $23,718 $29,670
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 17.39% $23,680 $29,622
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 17.26% $23,654 $29,589
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 17.18% $23,638 $29,569
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 17.14% $23,629 $29,559
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.01% $23,603 $29,526
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 16.93% $23,587 $29,506
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 16.82% $23,565 $29,478
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 16.81% $23,563 $29,476
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 16.52% $23,504 $29,403
Rest of U.S. 16.20% $23,440 $29,322

Top and bottom GS-1 localities in 2022

About the GS-1 pay scale

GS-1 is part of the 2022 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2022

GS-1 questions for 2022

  • What is the starting salary for GS-1 in 2022?
    The base starting salary for GS-1 in 2022 is $20,172 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2022 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 42.74%), GS-1 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-1 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-1 to GS-2?
    Promotion from GS-1 to GS-2 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-1 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-2 vacancy. Open the GS-2 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-1?
    GS-1 is roughly equivalent to E-2 Private Second Class. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.