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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

$91,753 GS-12 Step 1 in Denver (2023)
$119,280 GS-12 Step 10 in Denver (2023)
+$20,654 Locality add-on at Step 1 vs. base

2023 GS-12 pay table for Denver

Each step below already includes the 29.05% locality adjustment. The "Locality add-on" column shows how much locality pay is adding compared with the base GS-12 table.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Locality add-on
Step 1 $91,753 $3,528.96 $43.96 +$20,654
Step 2 $94,812 $3,646.62 $45.43 +$21,343
Step 3 $97,870 $3,764.23 $46.90 +$22,031
Step 4 $100,929 $3,881.88 $48.36 +$22,720
Step 5 $103,987 $3,999.50 $49.83 +$23,408
Step 6 $107,046 $4,117.15 $51.29 +$24,097
Step 7 $110,104 $4,234.77 $52.76 +$24,785
Step 8 $113,163 $4,352.42 $54.22 +$25,474
Step 9 $116,221 $4,470.04 $55.69 +$26,162
Step 10 $119,280 $4,587.69 $57.15 +$26,851

Base vs. locality comparison

How much more Denver pays

  • Base GS-12 Step 1 $71,099
  • Denver GS-12 Step 1 $91,753
  • Locality add-on +$20,654
  • Adjustment percent 29.05%
  • Base GS-12 Step 10 $92,429
  • Denver GS-12 Step 10 $119,280

Step-increase waiting periods

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 in Denver: what to expect

Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

For 2023, the Denver pay area adds a 29.05% locality adjustment on top of the nationwide base GS schedule. Every GS-12 employee assigned to this area benefits from that same percentage, regardless of step or series.

Qualifications and career path

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Promotion path. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

The rough military equivalent for GS-12 is O-5 Lieutenant Colonel, useful for comparing GS roles against enlisted and officer ranks when looking at pay or authority level.

Biweekly take-home for GS-12 in Denver

Before taxes and deductions, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns roughly $3,529 per biweekly pay period. At Step 10 that rises to $4,588. Actual take-home will be lower after federal tax, state tax, TSP contributions, retirement and health insurance deductions.

Note. This is the archived 2023 table. For current pay, open the latest GS-12 Denver page.

Other grades in Denver

GS-12 in Denver questions

  • How much does a GS-12 make in Denver?
    In 2023, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns $91,753 per year. At Step 10 the salary reaches $119,280. This is 29.05% higher than the base GS-12 salary.
  • What is the locality adjustment for GS-12 in Denver?
    The locality adjustment is the same for every grade and step within a pay area. For Denver in 2023, it is 29.05%. On a GS-12 Step 1 salary that translates to an extra $20,654 per year.
  • What is the biweekly pay for GS-12 in Denver?
    Biweekly pay is annual salary divided by 26. A GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns roughly $3,529 per pay period before tax and retirement deductions.