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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2024 GS-1 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-1.
$21,986 GS-1 Step 1 base salary (2024)
$27,502 GS-1 Step 10 base salary (2024)
E-2 Private Second Class Approximate military equivalent

2024 GS-1 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-1 salary schedule for 2024, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $21,986 $845.62 $10.53 -
Step 2 $22,724 $874.00 $10.89 -
Step 3 $23,454 $902.08 $11.24 -
Step 4 $24,183 $930.12 $11.59 -
Step 5 $24,912 $958.15 $11.94 -
Step 6 $25,339 $974.58 $12.14 -
Step 7 $26,063 $1,002.42 $12.49 -
Step 8 $26,792 $1,030.46 $12.84 -
Step 9 $26,821 $1,031.58 $12.85 -
Step 10 $27,502 $1,057.77 $13.18 -
Calculate GS-1 pay GS-2 →

Who is a GS-1?

Typical role. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

Minimum qualifications. No formal education or experience required. Generally filled by workers with basic literacy and ability to follow simple instructions.

Career progression. Promotion to GS-2 typically follows one year of satisfactory service.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-1 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-1 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2024, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-1 Step 1 GS-1 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 45.41% $31,970 $39,991
New York-Newark 37.24% $30,174 $37,744
Los Angeles-Long Beach 35.84% $29,866 $37,359
Houston-The Woodlands 34.72% $29,620 $37,051
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 33.26% $29,299 $36,649
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 33.05% $29,252 $36,591
Boston-Worcester-Providence 31.97% $29,015 $36,294
State of Alaska 31.96% $29,013 $36,292
Hartford-East Hartford 31.62% $28,938 $36,198
Seattle-Tacoma 30.81% $28,760 $35,975
Chicago-Naperville 30.41% $28,672 $35,865
Denver-Aurora 29.88% $28,555 $35,720
Sacramento-Roseville 29.16% $28,397 $35,522
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 28.82% $28,322 $35,428
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 28.55% $28,263 $35,354
Minneapolis-St. Paul 27.15% $27,955 $34,969
Dallas-Fort Worth 26.91% $27,902 $34,903
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 25.66% $27,628 $34,559
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 24.42% $27,355 $34,218
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 23.45% $27,142 $33,951
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 22.15% $26,856 $33,594
Phoenix-Mesa 22.02% $26,827 $33,558
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 22.01% $26,825 $33,555
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 21.99% $26,821 $33,550
Richmond 21.91% $26,803 $33,528
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 21.90% $26,801 $33,525
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 21.80% $26,779 $33,497
State of Hawaii 21.79% $26,777 $33,495
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 21.69% $26,755 $33,467
Huntsville-Decatur 21.48% $26,709 $33,409
Laredo 21.33% $26,676 $33,368
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 21.14% $26,634 $33,316
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 20.78% $26,555 $33,217
Albany-Schenectady 20.25% $26,438 $33,071
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 19.99% $26,381 $33,000
Colorado Springs 19.73% $26,324 $32,928
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 19.63% $26,302 $32,901
Charlotte-Concord 19.26% $26,221 $32,799
Las Vegas-Henderson 19.23% $26,214 $32,791
Harrisburg-Lebanon 19.10% $26,185 $32,755
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 18.97% $26,157 $32,719
Tucson-Nogales 18.92% $26,146 $32,705
Davenport-Moline 18.66% $26,089 $32,634
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 18.65% $26,086 $32,631
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 18.49% $26,051 $32,587
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 18.46% $26,045 $32,579
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 18.05% $25,954 $32,466
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 17.94% $25,930 $32,436
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 17.91% $25,924 $32,428
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 17.89% $25,919 $32,422
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 17.68% $25,873 $32,364
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.60% $25,856 $32,342
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 17.40% $25,812 $32,287
Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls 17.35% $25,801 $32,274
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene 17.18% $25,763 $32,227
Fresno-Madera-Hanford 17.15% $25,757 $32,219
Reno-Fernley 17.11% $25,748 $32,208
Rest of U.S. 16.82% $25,684 $32,128

Top and bottom GS-1 localities in 2024

Lowest-paying areas

About the GS-1 pay scale

GS-1 is part of the 2024 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2024

GS-1 questions for 2024

  • What is the starting salary for GS-1 in 2024?
    The base starting salary for GS-1 in 2024 is $21,986 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2024 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 45.41%), GS-1 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-1 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-1 to GS-2?
    Promotion from GS-1 to GS-2 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-1 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-2 vacancy. Open the GS-2 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-1?
    GS-1 is roughly equivalent to E-2 Private Second Class. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.