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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2024 GS-9 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-9.
$51,332 GS-9 Step 1 base salary (2024)
$66,731 GS-9 Step 10 base salary (2024)
O-3 Captain Approximate military equivalent

2024 GS-9 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-9 salary schedule for 2024, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $51,332 $1,974.31 $24.60 -
Step 2 $53,043 $2,040.12 $25.42 -
Step 3 $54,754 $2,105.92 $26.24 -
Step 4 $56,465 $2,171.73 $27.06 -
Step 5 $58,176 $2,237.54 $27.88 -
Step 6 $59,887 $2,303.35 $28.70 -
Step 7 $61,598 $2,369.15 $29.52 -
Step 8 $63,309 $2,434.96 $30.33 -
Step 9 $65,020 $2,500.77 $31.15 -
Step 10 $66,731 $2,566.58 $31.97 -
← GS-8 Calculate GS-9 pay GS-10 →

Who is a GS-9?

Typical role. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

Minimum qualifications. A master's degree or equivalent graduate education, or one year of specialized experience at the GS-7 level.

Career progression. Career-ladder promotion to GS-11 after one year of specialized GS-9 experience.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-9 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-9 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2024, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-9 Step 1 GS-9 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 45.41% $74,642 $97,034
New York-Newark 37.24% $70,448 $91,582
Los Angeles-Long Beach 35.84% $69,729 $90,647
Houston-The Woodlands 34.72% $69,154 $89,900
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 33.26% $68,405 $88,926
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 33.05% $68,297 $88,786
Boston-Worcester-Providence 31.97% $67,743 $88,065
State of Alaska 31.96% $67,738 $88,058
Hartford-East Hartford 31.62% $67,563 $87,831
Seattle-Tacoma 30.81% $67,147 $87,291
Chicago-Naperville 30.41% $66,942 $87,024
Denver-Aurora 29.88% $66,670 $86,670
Sacramento-Roseville 29.16% $66,300 $86,190
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 28.82% $66,126 $85,963
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 28.55% $65,987 $85,783
Minneapolis-St. Paul 27.15% $65,269 $84,848
Dallas-Fort Worth 26.91% $65,145 $84,688
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 25.66% $64,504 $83,854
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 24.42% $63,867 $83,027
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 23.45% $63,369 $82,379
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 22.15% $62,702 $81,512
Phoenix-Mesa 22.02% $62,635 $81,425
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 22.01% $62,630 $81,418
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 21.99% $62,620 $81,405
Richmond 21.91% $62,579 $81,352
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 21.90% $62,574 $81,345
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 21.80% $62,522 $81,278
State of Hawaii 21.79% $62,517 $81,272
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 21.69% $62,466 $81,205
Huntsville-Decatur 21.48% $62,358 $81,065
Laredo 21.33% $62,281 $80,965
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 21.14% $62,184 $80,838
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 20.78% $61,999 $80,598
Albany-Schenectady 20.25% $61,727 $80,244
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 19.99% $61,593 $80,071
Colorado Springs 19.73% $61,460 $79,897
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 19.63% $61,408 $79,830
Charlotte-Concord 19.26% $61,219 $79,583
Las Vegas-Henderson 19.23% $61,203 $79,563
Harrisburg-Lebanon 19.10% $61,136 $79,477
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 18.97% $61,070 $79,390
Tucson-Nogales 18.92% $61,044 $79,357
Davenport-Moline 18.66% $60,911 $79,183
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 18.65% $60,905 $79,176
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 18.49% $60,823 $79,070
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 18.46% $60,808 $79,050
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 18.05% $60,597 $78,776
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 17.94% $60,541 $78,703
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 17.91% $60,526 $78,683
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 17.89% $60,515 $78,669
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 17.68% $60,407 $78,529
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.60% $60,366 $78,476
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 17.40% $60,264 $78,342
Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls 17.35% $60,238 $78,309
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene 17.18% $60,151 $78,195
Fresno-Madera-Hanford 17.15% $60,135 $78,175
Reno-Fernley 17.11% $60,115 $78,149
Rest of U.S. 16.82% $59,966 $77,955

Top and bottom GS-9 localities in 2024

Lowest-paying areas

About the GS-9 pay scale

GS-9 is part of the 2024 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Full performance for many professional and administrative careers, including management analysts, contract specialists, social workers and IT specialists.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2024

GS-9 questions for 2024

  • What is the starting salary for GS-9 in 2024?
    The base starting salary for GS-9 in 2024 is $51,332 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2024 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 45.41%), GS-9 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-9 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-9 to GS-10?
    Promotion from GS-9 to GS-10 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-9 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-10 vacancy. Open the GS-10 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-9?
    GS-9 is roughly equivalent to O-3 Captain. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.