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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2025 GS-10 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GS-10.
$57,489 GS-10 Step 1 base salary (2025)
$74,733 GS-10 Step 10 base salary (2025)
O-4 Major Approximate military equivalent

2025 GS-10 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-10 salary schedule for 2025, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $57,489 $2,211.12 $27.55 -
Step 2 $59,405 $2,284.81 $28.46 -
Step 3 $61,321 $2,358.50 $29.38 -
Step 4 $63,237 $2,432.19 $30.30 -
Step 5 $65,153 $2,505.88 $31.22 -
Step 6 $67,069 $2,579.58 $32.14 -
Step 7 $68,985 $2,653.27 $33.05 -
Step 8 $70,901 $2,726.96 $33.97 -
Step 9 $72,817 $2,800.65 $34.89 -
Step 10 $74,733 $2,874.35 $35.81 -
← GS-9 Calculate GS-10 pay GS-11 →

Who is a GS-10?

Typical role. Senior technician and supervisory positions, and full-performance roles in a handful of occupations such as Border Patrol and IT.

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-9 level, plus agency-specific requirements.

Career progression. Promoted to GS-11 after one year of creditable experience in grade.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-10 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-10 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2025, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-10 Step 1 GS-10 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 46.34% $84,129 $109,364
New York-Newark 37.95% $79,306 $103,094
Los Angeles-Long Beach 36.47% $78,455 $101,988
Houston-The Woodlands 35.00% $77,610 $100,890
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 33.94% $77,001 $100,097
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 33.72% $76,874 $99,933
Boston-Worcester-Providence 32.58% $76,219 $99,081
State of Alaska 32.36% $76,092 $98,917
Hartford-East Hartford 32.08% $75,931 $98,707
Seattle-Tacoma 31.57% $75,638 $98,326
Chicago-Naperville 30.86% $75,230 $97,796
Denver-Aurora 30.52% $75,035 $97,542
Sacramento-Roseville 29.76% $74,598 $96,974
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 29.12% $74,230 $96,495
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 28.99% $74,155 $96,398
Minneapolis-St. Paul 27.62% $73,367 $95,374
Dallas-Fort Worth 27.26% $73,161 $95,105
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 26.13% $72,511 $94,261
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 24.67% $71,672 $93,170
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 23.79% $71,166 $92,512
Phoenix-Mesa 22.45% $70,395 $91,511
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 22.42% $70,378 $91,488
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 22.41% $70,372 $91,481
Richmond 22.28% $70,298 $91,384
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 22.24% $70,275 $91,354
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 22.23% $70,269 $91,346
State of Hawaii 22.21% $70,257 $91,331
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 22.15% $70,223 $91,286
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 21.93% $70,096 $91,122
Huntsville-Decatur 21.91% $70,085 $91,107
Laredo 21.59% $69,901 $90,868
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 21.42% $69,803 $90,741
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 21.03% $69,579 $90,449
Albany-Schenectady 20.77% $69,429 $90,255
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 20.35% $69,188 $89,941
Colorado Springs 20.15% $69,073 $89,792
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 20.03% $69,004 $89,702
Charlotte-Concord 19.67% $68,797 $89,433
Las Vegas-Henderson 19.57% $68,740 $89,358
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 19.45% $68,671 $89,269
Harrisburg-Lebanon 19.43% $68,659 $89,254
Tucson-Nogales 19.28% $68,573 $89,142
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 18.97% $68,395 $88,910
Davenport-Moline 18.93% $68,372 $88,880
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 18.80% $68,297 $88,783
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 18.78% $68,285 $88,768
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 18.33% $68,027 $88,432
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 18.24% $67,975 $88,364
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 18.23% $67,969 $88,357
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 18.15% $67,923 $88,297
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 18.01% $67,843 $88,192
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.93% $67,797 $88,133
Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls 17.88% $67,768 $88,095
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene 17.67% $67,647 $87,938
Fresno-Madera-Hanford 17.65% $67,636 $87,923
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 17.63% $67,624 $87,908
Reno-Fernley 17.52% $67,561 $87,826
Rest of U.S. 17.06% $67,297 $87,482

Top and bottom GS-10 localities in 2025

About the GS-10 pay scale

GS-10 is part of the 2025 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Senior technician and supervisory positions, and full-performance roles in a handful of occupations such as Border Patrol and IT.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2025

GS-10 questions for 2025

  • What is the starting salary for GS-10 in 2025?
    The base starting salary for GS-10 in 2025 is $57,489 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2025 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 46.34%), GS-10 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-10 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-10 to GS-11?
    Promotion from GS-10 to GS-11 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-10 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-11 vacancy. Open the GS-11 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-10?
    GS-10 is roughly equivalent to O-4 Major. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.