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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

$98,811 GS-12 Step 1 in Denver (2025)
$128,460 GS-12 Step 10 in Denver (2025)
+$23,105 Locality add-on at Step 1 vs. base

2025 GS-12 pay table for Denver

Each step below already includes the 30.52% locality adjustment. The "Locality add-on" column shows how much locality pay is adding compared with the base GS-12 table.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Locality add-on
Step 1 $98,811 $3,800.42 $47.35 +$23,105
Step 2 $102,106 $3,927.15 $48.92 +$23,876
Step 3 $105,400 $4,053.85 $50.50 +$24,646
Step 4 $108,694 $4,180.54 $52.08 +$25,416
Step 5 $111,989 $4,307.27 $53.66 +$26,187
Step 6 $115,283 $4,433.96 $55.24 +$26,957
Step 7 $118,577 $4,560.65 $56.82 +$27,727
Step 8 $121,872 $4,687.38 $58.40 +$28,498
Step 9 $125,166 $4,814.08 $59.97 +$29,268
Step 10 $128,460 $4,940.77 $61.55 +$30,038

Base vs. locality comparison

How much more Denver pays

  • Base GS-12 Step 1 $75,706
  • Denver GS-12 Step 1 $98,811
  • Locality add-on +$23,105
  • Adjustment percent 30.52%
  • Base GS-12 Step 10 $98,422
  • Denver GS-12 Step 10 $128,460

Step-increase waiting periods

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 in Denver: what to expect

Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

For 2025, the Denver pay area adds a 30.52% locality adjustment on top of the nationwide base GS schedule. Every GS-12 employee assigned to this area benefits from that same percentage, regardless of step or series.

Qualifications and career path

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Promotion path. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

The rough military equivalent for GS-12 is O-5 Lieutenant Colonel, useful for comparing GS roles against enlisted and officer ranks when looking at pay or authority level.

Biweekly take-home for GS-12 in Denver

Before taxes and deductions, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns roughly $3,800 per biweekly pay period. At Step 10 that rises to $4,941. Actual take-home will be lower after federal tax, state tax, TSP contributions, retirement and health insurance deductions.

Note. This is the archived 2025 table. For current pay, open the latest GS-12 Denver page.

Other grades in Denver

GS-12 in Denver questions

  • How much does a GS-12 make in Denver?
    In 2025, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns $98,811 per year. At Step 10 the salary reaches $128,460. This is 30.52% higher than the base GS-12 salary.
  • What is the locality adjustment for GS-12 in Denver?
    The locality adjustment is the same for every grade and step within a pay area. For Denver in 2025, it is 30.52%. On a GS-12 Step 1 salary that translates to an extra $23,105 per year.
  • What is the biweekly pay for GS-12 in Denver?
    Biweekly pay is annual salary divided by 26. A GS-12 Step 1 employee in Denver earns roughly $3,800 per pay period before tax and retirement deductions.