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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

$88,621 GS-12 Step 1 in Rest of U.S. (2025)
$115,213 GS-12 Step 10 in Rest of U.S. (2025)
+$12,915 Locality add-on at Step 1 vs. base

2025 GS-12 pay table for Rest of U.S.

Each step below already includes the 17.06% locality adjustment. The "Locality add-on" column shows how much locality pay is adding compared with the base GS-12 table.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Locality add-on
Step 1 $88,621 $3,408.50 $42.46 +$12,915
Step 2 $91,576 $3,522.15 $43.88 +$13,346
Step 3 $94,531 $3,635.81 $45.30 +$13,777
Step 4 $97,485 $3,749.42 $46.71 +$14,207
Step 5 $100,440 $3,863.08 $48.13 +$14,638
Step 6 $103,394 $3,976.69 $49.54 +$15,068
Step 7 $106,349 $4,090.35 $50.96 +$15,499
Step 8 $109,304 $4,204.00 $52.37 +$15,930
Step 9 $112,258 $4,317.62 $53.79 +$16,360
Step 10 $115,213 $4,431.27 $55.21 +$16,791
← GS-11 Calculate my take-home GS-13 →

Base vs. locality comparison

How much more Rest of U.S. pays

  • Base GS-12 Step 1 $75,706
  • Rest of U.S. GS-12 Step 1 $88,621
  • Locality add-on +$12,915
  • Adjustment percent 17.06%
  • Base GS-12 Step 10 $98,422
  • Rest of U.S. GS-12 Step 10 $115,213

Step-increase waiting periods

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-12 in Rest of U.S.: what to expect

Experienced professionals and working-level experts. This is the most common GS grade for mid-career federal employees. Many policy, acquisition, engineering and scientific specialists sit at GS-12.

For 2025, the Rest of U.S. pay area adds a 17.06% locality adjustment on top of the nationwide base GS schedule. Every GS-12 employee assigned to this area benefits from that same percentage, regardless of step or series.

Qualifications and career path

Minimum qualifications. One year of specialized experience at the GS-11 level.

Promotion path. Competitive promotion to GS-13 requires a GS-13 vacancy and selection on merit.

The rough military equivalent for GS-12 is O-5 Lieutenant Colonel, useful for comparing GS roles against enlisted and officer ranks when looking at pay or authority level.

Biweekly take-home for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.

Before taxes and deductions, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns roughly $3,409 per biweekly pay period. At Step 10 that rises to $4,431. Actual take-home will be lower after federal tax, state tax, TSP contributions, retirement and health insurance deductions.

Note. This is the archived 2025 table. For current pay, open the latest GS-12 Rest of U.S. page.

Other grades in Rest of U.S.

GS-12 in Rest of U.S. questions

  • How much does a GS-12 make in Rest of U.S.?
    In 2025, a GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns $88,621 per year. At Step 10 the salary reaches $115,213. This is 17.06% higher than the base GS-12 salary.
  • What is the locality adjustment for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.?
    The locality adjustment is the same for every grade and step within a pay area. For Rest of U.S. in 2025, it is 17.06%. On a GS-12 Step 1 salary that translates to an extra $12,915 per year.
  • What is the biweekly pay for GS-12 in Rest of U.S.?
    Biweekly pay is annual salary divided by 26. A GS-12 Step 1 employee in Rest of U.S. earns roughly $3,409 per pay period before tax and retirement deductions.