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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

$22,584 GS-1 Step 1 base salary (2026)
$28,248 GS-1 Step 10 base salary (2026)
E-2 Private Second Class Approximate military equivalent

2026 GS-1 base salary, all 10 steps

This is the nationwide base GS-1 salary schedule for 2026, before any locality adjustment. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay and hourly rate for every step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $22,584 $868.62 $10.82 -
Step 2 $23,341 $897.73 $11.18 -
Step 3 $24,092 $926.62 $11.54 -
Step 4 $24,840 $955.38 $11.90 -
Step 5 $25,589 $984.19 $12.26 -
Step 6 $26,028 $1,001.08 $12.47 -
Step 7 $26,771 $1,029.65 $12.83 -
Step 8 $27,519 $1,058.42 $13.19 -
Step 9 $27,550 $1,059.62 $13.20 -
Step 10 $28,248 $1,086.46 $13.54 -
Calculate GS-1 pay GS-2 →

Who is a GS-1?

Typical role. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

Minimum qualifications. No formal education or experience required. Generally filled by workers with basic literacy and ability to follow simple instructions.

Career progression. Promotion to GS-2 typically follows one year of satisfactory service.

Step-increase waiting periods

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable.

  • Step 1 → Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 → Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 → Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 → Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 → Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 → Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 → Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 → Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 → Step 10 156 weeks

GS-1 locality-adjusted salary for every pay area

Most federal employees receive locality pay on top of their base salary. The table below shows GS-1 Step 1 and Step 10 for every OPM locality pay area in 2026, sorted from highest to lowest adjustment.

Locality pay area Adjustment GS-1 Step 1 GS-1 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 46.34% $33,049 $41,338
New York-Newark 37.95% $31,155 $38,968
Los Angeles-Long Beach 36.47% $30,820 $38,550
Houston-The Woodlands 35.00% $30,488 $38,135
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 33.94% $30,249 $37,835
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 33.72% $30,199 $37,773
Boston-Worcester-Providence 32.58% $29,942 $37,451
State of Alaska 32.36% $29,892 $37,389
Hartford-East Hartford 32.08% $29,829 $37,310
Seattle-Tacoma 31.57% $29,714 $37,166
Chicago-Naperville 30.86% $29,553 $36,965
Denver-Aurora 30.52% $29,477 $36,869
Sacramento-Roseville 29.76% $29,305 $36,655
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 29.12% $29,160 $36,474
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 28.99% $29,131 $36,437
Minneapolis-St. Paul 27.62% $28,822 $36,050
Dallas-Fort Worth 27.26% $28,740 $35,948
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 26.13% $28,485 $35,629
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 24.67% $28,155 $35,217
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 23.79% $27,957 $34,968
Phoenix-Mesa 22.45% $27,654 $34,590
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 22.42% $27,647 $34,581
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 22.41% $27,645 $34,578
Richmond 22.28% $27,616 $34,542
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 22.24% $27,607 $34,530
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 22.23% $27,604 $34,528
State of Hawaii 22.21% $27,600 $34,522
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 22.15% $27,586 $34,505
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 21.93% $27,537 $34,443
Huntsville-Decatur 21.91% $27,532 $34,437
Laredo 21.59% $27,460 $34,347
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 21.42% $27,421 $34,299
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 21.03% $27,333 $34,189
Albany-Schenectady 20.77% $27,275 $34,115
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 20.35% $27,180 $33,996
Colorado Springs 20.15% $27,135 $33,940
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 20.03% $27,108 $33,906
Charlotte-Concord 19.67% $27,026 $33,804
Las Vegas-Henderson 19.57% $27,004 $33,776
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 19.45% $26,977 $33,742
Harrisburg-Lebanon 19.43% $26,972 $33,737
Tucson-Nogales 19.28% $26,938 $33,694
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 18.97% $26,868 $33,607
Davenport-Moline 18.93% $26,859 $33,595
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 18.80% $26,830 $33,559
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 18.78% $26,825 $33,553
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 18.33% $26,724 $33,426
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 18.24% $26,703 $33,400
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 18.23% $26,701 $33,398
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 18.15% $26,683 $33,375
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 18.01% $26,651 $33,335
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.93% $26,633 $33,313
Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls 17.88% $26,622 $33,299
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene 17.67% $26,575 $33,239
Fresno-Madera-Hanford 17.65% $26,570 $33,234
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 17.63% $26,566 $33,228
Reno-Fernley 17.52% $26,541 $33,197
Rest of U.S. 17.06% $26,437 $33,067

Top and bottom GS-1 localities in 2026

About the GS-1 pay scale

GS-1 is part of the 2026 General Schedule, the pay system used by roughly 70% of civilian white-collar federal employees. Entry-level clerical, labor and support positions. GS-1 is rarely used today; most entry roles now start at GS-2 or GS-3.

How step increases work

Within-grade step increases happen automatically as long as your performance is acceptable. You move from Step 1 to Step 4 one year at a time, from Step 4 to Step 7 every two years, and from Step 7 to Step 10 every three years. Managers can award a one-time quality step increase (QSI) to accelerate progression for employees whose performance is rated outstanding.

Browse other grades in 2026

GS-1 questions for 2026

  • What is the starting salary for GS-1 in 2026?
    The base starting salary for GS-1 in 2026 is $22,584 at Step 1. With the highest locality adjustment in 2026 (San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, 46.34%), GS-1 Step 1 can reach significantly more.
  • How long does it take to reach GS-1 Step 10?
    If you never get a quality step increase, it takes roughly 18 years to move from Step 1 to Step 10. Steps 1-4 take one year each, Steps 5-7 take two years each, and Steps 8-10 take three years each. A quality step increase can shorten that timeline by one year per QSI.
  • How do I get promoted from GS-1 to GS-2?
    Promotion from GS-1 to GS-2 generally requires one year of specialized experience at the GS-1 level, and a competitive selection into a GS-2 vacancy. Open the GS-2 pay scale to see the next grade's salaries.
  • What is the military equivalent of GS-1?
    GS-1 is roughly equivalent to E-2 Private Second Class. These equivalents are approximate. The GS and military pay systems do not map one to one.