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Updated with current federal pay tables and reference data

Archive year. This is the 2023 GL-5 pay scale. Current year: 2026 GL-5.
$39,910 GL-5 Step 1 base salary
$49,621 GL-5 Step 10 base salary
Specialist Approximate military comparison

2023 GL-5 step table

This is the nationwide base GL-5 table for 2023. It shows annual salary, biweekly pay, and hourly rate for each step.

Step Annual salary Biweekly pay Hourly rate Notes
Step 1 $39,910 $1,535.00 $19.12 -
Step 2 $40,989 $1,576.50 $19.64 -
Step 3 $42,068 $1,618.00 $20.16 -
Step 4 $43,147 $1,659.50 $20.67 -
Step 5 $44,226 $1,701.00 $21.19 -
Step 6 $45,305 $1,742.50 $21.71 -
Step 7 $46,384 $1,784.00 $22.23 -
Step 8 $47,463 $1,825.50 $22.74 -
Step 9 $48,542 $1,867.00 $23.26 -
Step 10 $49,621 $1,908.50 $23.78 -
← GL-4 Calculate GL-5 pay GL-6 →

What kind of role is GL-5?

Typical role. Qualified law enforcement officers, investigators and agents handling assigned duties with limited supervision.

Typical qualification path. One year of specialized experience at the GL-4 level.

Career progression. Career ladders often move to GL-7 after one year of creditable experience.

Step progression for GL-5

  • Step 1 to Step 2 52 weeks
  • Step 2 to Step 3 52 weeks
  • Step 3 to Step 4 52 weeks
  • Step 4 to Step 5 104 weeks
  • Step 5 to Step 6 104 weeks
  • Step 6 to Step 7 104 weeks
  • Step 7 to Step 8 156 weeks
  • Step 8 to Step 9 156 weeks
  • Step 9 to Step 10 156 weeks

GL-5 salary in every locality pay area

The table below compares GL-5 Step 1 and Step 10 across all published locality pay areas for 2023. Use it to see how much location changes federal law enforcement salary.

Locality pay area Adjustment GL-5 Step 1 GL-5 Step 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland 44.15% $57,530 $71,529
New York-Newark 36.16% $54,341 $67,564
Los Angeles-Long Beach 34.89% $53,835 $66,934
Houston-The Woodlands 34.47% $53,667 $66,725
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 32.49% $52,877 $65,743
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad 32.01% $52,685 $65,505
State of Alaska 31.32% $52,410 $65,162
Boston-Worcester-Providence 31.05% $52,302 $65,028
Hartford-East Hartford 30.91% $52,246 $64,959
Chicago-Naperville 29.79% $51,799 $64,403
Seattle-Tacoma 29.57% $51,711 $64,294
Denver-Aurora 29.05% $51,504 $64,036
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor 28.37% $51,232 $63,698
Sacramento-Roseville 28.30% $51,205 $63,664
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden 27.84% $51,021 $63,435
Minneapolis-St. Paul 26.39% $50,442 $62,716
Dallas-Fort Worth 26.37% $50,434 $62,706
Portland-Vancouver-Salem 24.98% $49,880 $62,016
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale 24.14% $49,544 $61,600
Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs 23.02% $49,097 $61,044
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha 21.74% $48,586 $60,409
Cleveland-Akron-Canton 21.69% $48,566 $60,384
Phoenix-Mesa 21.44% $48,467 $60,260
Richmond 21.38% $48,443 $60,230
Raleigh-Durham-Cary 21.37% $48,439 $60,225
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean 21.35% $48,431 $60,215
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 21.35% $48,431 $60,215
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville 21.27% $48,399 $60,175
State of Hawaii 21.17% $48,359 $60,126
Huntsville-Decatur 20.96% $48,275 $60,022
Laredo 20.64% $48,147 $59,863
Dayton-Springfield-Kettering 20.59% $48,127 $59,838
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton 20.37% $48,040 $59,729
Albany-Schenectady 19.45% $47,672 $59,272
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 19.40% $47,653 $59,247
Colorado Springs 19.11% $47,537 $59,104
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington 19.10% $47,533 $59,099
Las Vegas-Henderson 18.76% $47,397 $58,930
Charlotte-Concord 18.63% $47,345 $58,865
Harrisburg-Lebanon 18.59% $47,329 $58,846
Tucson-Nogales 18.40% $47,253 $58,751
Burlington-South Burlington-Barre 18.31% $47,218 $58,707
Davenport-Moline 18.21% $47,178 $58,657
Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City 18.18% $47,166 $58,642
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall 18.00% $47,094 $58,553
Virginia Beach-Norfolk 17.94% $47,070 $58,523
Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas 17.63% $46,946 $58,369
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie 17.57% $46,922 $58,339
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont 17.52% $46,902 $58,315
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 17.41% $46,858 $58,260
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 17.30% $46,814 $58,205
Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines 17.13% $46,747 $58,121
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice 17.10% $46,735 $58,106
Rest of U.S. 16.50% $46,495 $57,808
For Areas Outside the United States 0.00% $39,910 $49,621

Best and lowest locality outcomes for GL-5

Browse other GL grades in 2023

GL-5 questions

  • What is the starting salary for GL-5 in 2023?
    The base starting salary for GL-5 in 2023 is $39,910 at Step 1 before locality pay. In the highest-paying locality area, GL-5 starts higher once the duty-station adjustment is applied.
  • How long does it take to move through GL-5 steps?
    Within-grade step increases follow the same OPM timing used for other statutory pay systems: one year between Steps 1 to 4, two years between Steps 4 to 7, and three years between Steps 7 to 10, assuming acceptable performance.
  • Does GL-5 include LEAP or overtime?
    No. This table shows basic pay only. It does not include law enforcement availability pay, overtime, premium pay, retention incentives, or other agency-specific compensation.